If you work out of home or an office or just like being able to print out documents and photos without rushing to a cybercafé, consider getting a computer printer. It’s come a long way from the bulky, expensive machine it used to be. What’s more, you have your pick of types so that you can get the most out of your purchase.
There are several types of printers that you can choose from depending on your needs. They’re broadly categorised into non-impact, impact printers and 3D printers, and further divided into different sub-types. Impact printers make use of a head or needle that hits an ink ribbon and then transfers the imprint to paper. The most popular type called dot matrix printer is used to print forms, waybills, payslips and address labels. Non-impact printers, meanwhile, don’t use heads or needles to strike paper. Instead, they make impressions on paper either by spraying ink or by using a laser beam to transfer toner. A third type is 3D printers that work very differently and don’t print on paper.
Inkjet printers are non-impact printers. They’re hugely popular and are the top choice for many. The relatively inexpensive cost coupled with good printing quality makes them great picks. They work by spraying ink drops on paper to form text and images. Depending on requirement, inkjet printers may be black and white or colour.
Pros and Cons of Inkjet Printers
| Pros | Cons |
| Inkjet printers output colour images excellently | The ink is water-based so prints are prone to water damage |
| The cartridges don’t necessarily have to be replaced; they can be refilled | The printers don’t utilise ink very efficiently so there can be a high cost per page |
| They can print on different types of paper such as glossy, matte and textured | Replacing the cartridges can be pricey |
| They’re affordable | While much faster than dot matrix, inkjet printers may not be ideal for high volume printing |
| Small Duration | Long Duration |
| They’re relatively easy to maintain | Cleaning the printers can be messy |
Laser printers are also non-impact printers but work quite differently from inkjets. They don’t use ink but toner powder. A laser beam focuses on a drum coated with toner, which detaches and transfers to paper. The toner bonds, thanks to a hot roller.
Pros and Cons of Laser Printers
| Pros | Cons |
| 3D printers can print a range of products including customised designs | 3D printers are expensive |
| 3D printing is cost-effective and is pegged to become more so as popularity increases | At present, most 3D printers can print small products. Those capable of creating larger and more complex forms carry hefty price tags |
| 3D printers work fast | 3D printers can be used to print dangerous objects |
3D printers are the newest types and are completely different from inkjets and lasers. They don’t print on paper but print out 3D objects. Using successive layering, they’re able to output models of different shapes.
Pros and Cons of 3D Printers
| Pros | Cons |
| Laser printers print fast, making them ideal for high volume requirements | They’re heavier and bulkier than inkjet printers |
| Relative to cost, they work out cheaper than inkjets for prints that aren’t graphically complex | Unlike inkjets, they can’t handle too many different types of paper |
| They produce excellent prints and very sharp blacks | While toners last longer than inkjet cartridges, they’re expensive |
| They’re not messy to clean | They have higher upfront costs |
| Small Duration | Long Duration |
Colour printers print in colour. They make use of several different colour cartridges.

Monochrome printers print only in black and white and use just a black cartridge.
Today, printers can take care of several jobs, on and over just printing. These multifunctional machines come in different sizes from smaller, compact models to large ones that are ideal for offices and small businesses.
There are several ways you can get the most out of your investment. Knowing what they are can see cartridges and toners last longer.